Astronomers have chance a young , rapid major planet : TOI-1347 b orbits its star in just 20 hour and 24 minutes . Its existence has only been recently confirm , and it looks like a truly challenging world . It ’s not just its extremely secretive eye socket that is peculiar – it ’s the biggest in its class , and it might have a weird atmosphere to kicking .

The satellite was find byTESS , NASA ’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite . It is in an erstwhile system estimated to be at least one billion year old , but mayhap up to 1.8 billion years . This fact is super relevant when it comes to what the planet looks like now .

TOI-1347 b and its fellow planetTOI-1347 corbit a star that is a bit lighter and a bit smaller than our Sun – but they orbit it much closer than any planet in our solar system orbits the Sun . Many planets that orbit their star in this way are know ashot Jupiters , gassy inflated worlds that curb on to their atmosphere due to their mass .

What we are witnessing here is an extremist - forgetful geological period ( USP ) planet . About one in 200 Sun - like wiz has one of these , and they are very different from hot Jupiter . They tend to be dim and rocky , and if they do have an atm , it is the primordial material of the headliner system . A star run to spoil that off in one hundred million years .

Not many have a wheel spoke bigger than twice that of Earth . TOI-1347 bhas a radius of 1.8 Earths , but it has a mass over 11 meter that of our planet . It is the most massive USP with a radius below 2 Earth ’s radii . The fellow planet is also quite big , but a band wanton , although the survey - up observations were not conclusive enough to ply a correct estimate .

What ’s most intriguing about this humanity , though , is the serial of observations that indicate that it is covered in an atmosphere heavy and interesting enough to block seeable Inner Light . The team does n’t trust that it is made from primordial hydrogen and He like a gas giant . That should have dissipated by now . They suggest instead that the atmosphere must have a " in high spirits mean molecular weight " .

This mean that the major planet might have clouds made of hot sand , or it might have a molten surface – similar to wireless - utter planet55 Cancri e – that spews elements such as atomic number 11 in the atmosphere . Either option makes this human beings perfect for follow - up observations with JWST .

A newspaper announcing the find was accepted for publication inThe Astronomical Journaland it is uncommitted on theArXiv .