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Mark of a King
A pommel grade with the name Khepar - Kheperu - Ra , the throne name of King Ay , who find Egypt for a few days the right way after the sovereignty of King Tutankhamen , during the eighteenth Dynasty . This artifact was find , rather cryptically , in the lavish grave of Queen Nefertari , one of the majestic wives of Ramesses II , or Ramesses the Great , who rule from about 1279 B.C. to 1213 B.C. The find of this pommel in Nefertari ’s tomb may be a hint that she was pertain to these King Ay ( and Tutankhamen ) , but unshakable proof of her stemma is elusive . [ Read more about Queen Nefertari ’s Burial ]
Important Queen
A statue of Queen Nefertari ( left ) at the rock temple Abu Simbel , commit in her honor . Her statue is the same size as her husband ’s ( right field ) , argue her rarified condition . Nefertari would eventually be entombed in one of the most elaborate tombs in the Valley of the Queens . formally discovered in 1904 by mod Egyptologists , the grave had been ransack in ancientness . Nevertheless , it was decorated with colorfully painted cataplasm walls and moderate shard of the queen regnant ’s pink granite sarcophagus , among other minor artifacts .
Mysterious legs
Among the items found in QV 66 were two fragmentary , mummified legs , which are now hold at the Museo Egizio Turin in Italy . The legs are in three pieces . One is a fragment of femur ( thigh off-white ) , kneecap ( knee ) and tibia ( one of the ivory of the lower leg ) . The other is another piece of tibia , and the third is a partial femoris . As they were found in Nefertari ’s tomb , the legs were assumed to be hers , but no scientific analysis had ever proven that fact . [ learn more about Queen Nefertari ’s Burial ]
Long leg fragment
One of three leg shard found in QV 66 , the tomb of Nefertari , wife of Ramesses the Great . The wrapped shard is just over 12 in ( 30 centimeters ) long . It consist of part of a thigh pearl , the genu joint and part of one of the castanets of the lower stage ( the tibia ) .
Medium-sized leg fragment
The secondly - longest ramification fragment from tomb QV 66 is part of a shinbone . Also ground in the grave were sandals , caisson eyelid , clayware pieces , framework fleck and 34 wooden shabtis , modest figurines meant to provide the deceased manual labor movement in the afterlife . Many of the objects were inscribe with Nefertari ’s name .
Part of a thigh
The third piece of human cadaver found in QV 66 in the Valley of the Queens was this light portion of femur , or second joint osseous tissue . An attempt to analyze DNA from these mummify stay on failed because of age and pollution in the sample , researcherswrote in the daybook PLOS ONE .
[ Read more about Queen Nefertari ’s Burial ]
An ancient x-ray
An ten - electron beam of the mummified wooden leg fragments revealed extensive fracturing , most probable postmortem . The leg appear to belong to an adult female who was believably between 40 and 60 when she died , which is consistent with what is known of Nefertari ’s account , researchers wrote in the journal PLOS ONE . She is last " sighted " in reliefs showing her at a tabernacle opening in the twenty-fourth class of Ramesses the Great ’s sovereignty and is missing in rest period from a festival in the business leader ’s thirtieth yr of formula . That would put her at around 40 to 50 when she kick the bucket .
Arthritic knees?
On the left , an arrow marks signs of potential arthritis on the osseous tissue happen in QV 66 . On the right , an pointer points to possible calcification in the arterial blood vessel that run alongside the tibia . Both arthritis and arterial calcification are signs of eld , and possibly indicate minimum forcible Labour . [ Read more about Queen Nefertari ’s Burial ]
Thigh x-ray
An X - ray of the portion of right thighbone , or second joint bone , ensconced in mummy wrappings . psychoanalysis of the leg castanets suggest that they belonged to a in-between - age or elderly woman who stood between 5 foot 5 inches and 5 foot 7 in ( 165 to 168 centimeters ) . This interpretation was pad by a forensic analysis of the sandals in the tomb , which would have gibe someone standing around 5 understructure 5 inches .
Calcification
A hint of a modern disease in an ancient mummy : The QV 66 remain show calcifications in the prior and posterior arteriae tibiales , the arteries that melt down the lower stage . This could be a preindication of arterial sclerosis , or hardening of the arteries , or median calcific induration , an age - tie in solidifying of the vessel , researchers reported .
Royal Sandals
sandal launch in tomb QV 66 would have match someone about 5 feet 5 inches ( 165 centimeters ) improbable , agree to forensic analysis . This method acting is not necessarily accurate , but matches the height extrapolated from the leg bones found in the tomb . The sandals in the tomb would have check between a European size of it 39 and 40 , or around a size 6.5 and 7 in the United States . The connection between the sandals and the remains as well as carbon 14 dating and chemical depth psychology suggest that the mummified fragments do indeed belong to Queen Nefertari , the investigator conclude . [ say more about Queen Nefertari ’s Burial ]
