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Humankind has quaff down mouthfuls of milk and other dairy products from animals , such as sheep , goats and cows , for at least 9,000 years , a new study suggests .
investigator made the discovery after analyzing and dating more than 500 prehistorical pottery vessel get a line in the northerly Mediterranean area , which includes the modern - solar day countries of Spain France , Italy , Greece and Turkey . During each exam , they search for remnants of milk , which indicated that people had used animal dairy farm products .
Cows on the island of St. Ahileos at Lake Prespa, Greece.
The scientist also examine the ceramic pots for residual from creature fat and other evidence , such as skeletal remains , that would suggest Neolithic masses slaughter domesticated animals for meat ; they try these bony stay from 82 internet site around the Mediterranean dating from the seventh to fifth millennia B.C. [ 10 Mysteries of the First Humans ]
Information about ancient dairy use and meat production can avail scientists translate what factors drove the domestication of cud - chewing animals , the researchers said .
Dairy queen
dairy farming was popular in some , but not all , northern Mediterranean areas , the researchers found .
The eastern and westerly parts of the northern Mediterranean , including parts of New - mean solar day Spain , France and Turkey , unremarkably practiced dairying , but northerly Greece did not , they said . Rather , " lipids from flowerpot and the animal os tell the same story : inwardness product [ in northern Greece ] was the main activity , not dairying , " they said .
The new analysis supports the team ’s earlier piece of work establish " thatmilk role was extremely regionalizedin the Near East in the 7th millennium B.C. , " study researchers Mélanie Roffet - Salque and Richard Evershed , chemists at the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom , said in a program line . " This new multidisciplinary discipline further emphasizes the beingness of divers utilisation of animal products in the northern Mediterranean Neolithic . "
The varying landscape painting in the northerly Mediterranean likely influenced what sort of animals the Neolithic people domesticated , the researcher added .
" For example , tough terrain are more suitable for sheep and goat , and open well - water landscapes are best suit for oxen , " said study researchers Rosalind Gillis and Jean - Denis Vigne , archaeozoologists at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in the National Museum of Natural History in Paris .
Ancient milk
Dairying begin with the onslaught of husbandry , and probably helped early farmers , pronounce the study ’s lead research worker , Cynthianne Spiteri , a third-year professor of archaeometry at the University of Tübingen in Germany , who conducted the residue analysis as part of her doctor’s degree in archaeology at the University of York in the United Kingdom .
" [ Milk ] is likely to have play an important role in providing a nourishing and storable food product , which was able-bodied to hold up former sodbuster , and consequently , the spread of farming in the westerly Mediterranean , " Spiteri say .
However , more research is needed to swan that Neolithic multitude consumed Milk River ware . This could be accomplished by analyzing ancient human systema skeletale , sound out study researcher Oliver Craig , a professor of archeology at the University of York . [ 8 Grisly Archaeological Discoveries ]
" Despite this insufficiency , our research designate that they sure as shooting overwork milk because we have found organic remnants in the quite a little they were using , " Craig said . " This imply they were transubstantiate milk into dairy farm products , such as yoghurt and cheeseflower , to remove the milk sugar , " which some the great unwashed are unable to digest , he said .
" We have it off that much of the world ’s population today are still illiberal to lactose , so it is very important to be intimate at what point people in the past were exposed to it and how long they have had to accommodate to it , " Craig say .
The written report was publish online Nov. 14 in thejournal the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences .
Original clause onLive skill .
