After more than 1,000 years of debate, researchers believe they’ve finally solved the mystery of the world’s longest runestone inscription, a Viking slab that describes the real-life Ragnarok apocalypse.
Wikimedia CommonsThe Rok runestone ’s inscriptions , which contain allusions to catastrophic clime modification .
The Rok ( or Rök ) stone , unearth in the 9th century near Sweden ’s Lake Vattern , holds the longest runic inscription in the world . The 700 - plus runes ( early Germanic symbolization ) incubate all five of the stone ’s sides were previously believed to have been dedicated to a diminish young man as well as a number of Viking engagement , but researchers now believe the message warned of dire mood modification instead .
grant toScience Alert , both the famous runestone ’s missing ball and its varying form of writing have long left scholars diffident about its exact meaning . They do know that the inscription touch on to “ Theodoric , ” who some expert believe is Theodoric the Great , the 6th - century rule of the Ostrogoths in modern - day Italy .
Wikimedia CommonsThe Rok runestone’s inscriptions, which contain allusions to catastrophic climate change.
However , the late possibility express that the apocalyptic language on the stone refer not to devastating battles , but to ruinous climate change instead . researcher from three Swedish university believe that the Edward Durell Stone check remembrances of extreme clime change in the past times as well as a admonition of a similar event to come .
“ The inscription deals with an anxiousness set off by a son ’s destruction and the reverence of a unexampled climate crisis interchangeable to the catastrophic one after 536 CE , ” the writer wrote inthe study write by Uppsala University .
University of GothenburgThe Rok runestone dates to the ninth 100 , is the longest runic inscription in the world , and marks the beginning of Swedish literature .
University of GothenburgThe Rok runestone dates to the ninth century, is the longest runic inscription in the world, and marks the beginning of Swedish literature.
archeological research has prove that , from the years 536 to 550 , Scandinavia indeed suffered an Brobdingnagian climate crisis .
When numerous volcanoes erupted , regional temperature dropped drastically . This , in turn , led to astounding crop failure , subsequent thirst , and lot deaths . Things were so spoilt that prescribed estimation say the entire Scandinavian Peninsula ’s universe cut down by 50 percentage or more .
The expert necessitate in this study consider that narrative of this destructive event were passed down through the generation — even influencing Norse mythology — and memorialized in objects like the Rok Oliver Stone .
Wikimedia CommonsThe Rok runestone now sits underneath a roof by a church near where it was first discovered.
“ Before the Rok runestone was erected , a identification number of events occur which must have seemed extremely minacious , ” say Bo Graslund , professor in archaeology at Uppsala University and co - author of the composition . ”
“ A herculean solar storm colored the sky in dramatic shades of red , crop yields suffered from an passing cold summer , and later a solar eclipse pass off just after dayspring . Even one of these events would have been enough to raise fright of another ‘ Fimbulwinter . ' ”
His cultural allusion here is in reference point to “ The Great Winter ” in Norse mythology . That concluding , fatal time of year was consider to herald the arrival ofRagnarok — a series of deathly events that would culminate in the end of civilization .
Wikimedia CommonsThe Rok runestone now sit underneath a roof by a Christian church near where it was first discovered .
While these warnings may indeed by the capacity of the rune , this has long been debated . While all of the hundreds of runes are entirely legible — despite the fact that they ’re more than a millenium previous — they ’re not precisely readable . But the researchers behind the new paper do beleive they ’ve know solve the mystery .
“ The cay to unlocking the lettering was the interdisciplinary approach , ” Per Holmberg , University of Gothenburg professor in Swedish and lead researcher said . “ Without these collaborations between textual analysis , archaeology , story of religions and runology , it would have been impossible to figure out the brain-teaser of the Rok runestone . ”
Next , scan aboutthe Georgia Guidestonesand their instructions on surviving in a post - revelatory cosmos . Then , learn some of the mostinteresting Viking factsthat reveal the mysteries of one of chronicle ’s most misunderstood civilisation .
