The manic exploits of the Teddy Boys made the whole of Britain fear teens through the ’50s.
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In 1953 , a sweeping drift in fashion took over Britain ’s teen boy . It was an adaption of Edwardian romance ; tailored velvet blazers and release - down shirt coupled with drain denim or trousers , skinny ties , and chunky leather shoes . Top off the outfit with a quiffed up hairdo , and you have the look of a classic Teddy Boy .
However , the Teddy Boy was much more than just a style statement — it was an entire British subculture . Born from post - war sombreness in the early 1950s , Teddy Boys ( Teds , as they choose to be called ) were Britain ’s original teen subculture . All others ; mods , cradle , and punks , can be traced back to this phenomenon . Indeed , even the Beatles have the Teddy Boy fad to thank for their signature styles .
Teddy Boys seen here at the Thirteen Canteen, Elephant and Castle, London, 1955.
Origins Of The Teddy Boy
The tab newspaperDaily Expresscoined the term " Teddy Boy " in 1954 by shorten Edwardian to Teddy . These fashion - forward working - class teens had their beginning firmly secured in music and dancing . Their style was closely identified with their youth and Teddy Boys build their polish around malarkey and skiffle music . However , when former rock - n - roll entered America ’s prospect with the the likes of of Jerry Lee Lewis , Gene Vincent , Elvis , and Buddy Holly , the Teds receive their true sound .
In fact , when MGM released the controversial filmBlackboard Junglefeaturing rebellious youth and its rock-and-roll - n - roll soundtrack , Teddy Boys throw away chairs and danced in the aisles . Bill Haley ’s filmRock Around The Clocktook Britain by tempest next in 1956 and over - exuberant Teds slashed theater seat , light fireworks , and threw bottles .
The frightening scenes of law battling the rioting youngster caused Britain to reverence the fad . Subsequently , this ignited a moral terror concentrate around the so - phone " ferine youth . " Indeed , some who name as Teddy Boys routinely prod force . This likely caused consternation for the innocent who just wanted to wait coolheaded and saltation .
Hooligans And Criminals
The Edwardian Teddy BoyA distinctive report of Teddy Boy mischief inThe Evening Standard .
Certainly , one of the goals of the Teddy Boys was to put a hard-core edge on the Edwardian trend , but they also wanted to exalt the style find in early American mobster moving-picture show . As much as rock - n - roster was considered a bad influence on teens , imitate the look of mobsters was more in assembly line with their behaviors . Some form gangs and fought rival in violent confrontation .
" You were n’t here when the Teddy Boys arrived on the conniption in the Fifties , " a friend ofRolling Stonewriter Jerry Hopkins said . " London does n’t think them with any fondness … Those crepe - soled place they bust , they had razor blades sunk in the toe . No , London does n’t recollect the Teds with any affectionateness . "
Historically , some Teddy Boys also held racist views and even attacked immigrant — most notably in the Notting Hill riot of 1958 . They displayed hostility towards black families which was inflamed by far - right-hand groups such as the White Defence League . The racial unrest and violent acts peaked that summertime as judges handed down abrasive time for these degenerate Teds .
The Look
Teddy Boy fashion was often tailor-made and quite pricey , but the upper - course teens who popularized it had disposable income . Wardrobe staples included mostly dark - colored drapery jacket ; resonant of American zoot suits from the 1940s like those worn by theCotton Club’sCab Calloway . Velvet crop adorned high collars and air hole dither and narrow or western bolo ties complete the upper wardrobe .
richly - waisted trousers often unwrap drogue , and footgear consist of polished Oxfords or chunky suede leather shoe call in " creepers " . Hairstyles include a grease back - and - up aspect with a quiff at the front and the side — molded to form something resemble a duck ’s behind from the men ’s hairstyling product , Brylcreem . Another popular hairdo was the " Boston " ; greased straight back and cut straight across the nucha of the neck .
Where there are Teddy Boys there are also Teddy Girls . Their manner also included tailored jackets and they coupled them with pencil skirts , ( later on , American poodle dog skirts ) rolled - up jeans , and flat shoes or espadrille . complete touches could be straw boater hats or elegant clutch bags .
The Teddy Boy Fashion Influence On The Beatles
The Edwardian Teddy BoyA grouping of Teddy Boys and girl footle outdoors in London , 1954 .
At the clock time , most member of the before long - to - be Beatles dabbled in the fashionable style of the Teds . John Lennononce saidhe " was always torn between look like Elvis and James Dean and looking like an creative person . "
Original Beatles bassistStuart Sutcliffeembraced the civilization ’s flair and likely influenced the rest of the ring to as well .
It was in 1961 that John Lennon and Paul McCartney visited friends in France and saw their hair combed categoric over their foreheads . They decided to develop their hairdo into the same swob - top style . Hence , the Beatle - cut was bear .
Even if the Beatles adopted some of the Ted style , the affectionateness did n’t go both path . By the time the Beatles were arrive at wireless waves , the Teddy Boy subculture of the 1950s was no more . Not that they would have appreciated it . Longtime Ted and revivalist William Jeffrey Jr. said , " We bloody loathed the Beatles . They perfectly hit all the originals — Carl Perkins ' ' Matchbox , ' ' Long Tall Sally , ' the ease . We remembered how much better the originals were . "
Ted’s Dead
As the original fifties rock musicians melt by or fail , so did the Teds .
" By the end of the X , it was all over . Buddy Holly , Ritchie Valens , and the Big Bopper had go away down in flames in 1959 … in 1960 Eddie Cochran wrapped his railway car around a wayside marker … Elvis was in the Army , turn into the boy - next - door , " Hopkinswrote .
Perhaps the most lasting bequest of the Teddy Boys is becoming the predecessor for so many other British subculture . What ’s now known as " Rockabilly " style is still extremely popular — as far as the fashions and euphony are occupy — and is born correctly out of Teddy Boy fashion .
Photographer Chris Steele - Perkins has spent blanket meter photographing Teddy Boy rock gospeler , particularly in the 1970s . Hesaid :
" If you still care early Rock and Roll medicine for its own sake , why not . It ’s there to be discovered . It ’s almost like say that if you ’re interested in classical euphony , you should n’t be concerned in Mozart because it ’s not young . "
After learning about the Teddy Boy subculture , scan about the post - warBritish Mod subculture , and then find out howgangster Frank Rosenthalmade millions for the family in Vegas and inspired a blockbuster film .
The Edwardian Teddy BoyA typical report of Teddy Boy mischief inThe Evening Standard.
The Edwardian Teddy BoyA group of Teddy Boys and girls lounging outside in London, 1954.
